The TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) has been shown to be involved in apoptosis, cell survival, migration and proliferation. DKFZ inventors identified a multitude of genes encoding proteins that are associated with cell death induction by TRAIL. According to its individual function, inhibition or activation of the respective gene or gene product is assumed to have beneficial effects on cancer treatment. The technology can be used to screen for small molecules, antibodies or siRNAs that are capable of modulating TRAIL-induced cell death, thus having the potential to kill cancer cells or to sensitize cancer cells to established cancer drugs.
Currently, Multileaf Collimators (MLC) are established and state of the art in numerous devices for radiotherapy used for cancer treatment. However, the established MLC comprising 80 and more leafs require an enormous space at the level of the leaves together with corresponding drive elements and position measuring/ acquisi-tion. Since space is very limited within the head of linear accelerators DKFZ developed a smaller sized Compact MLC, which prototype was tested successfully.
Many light emitting entities routinely used, in cell biological settings show a dipole orientation. If the exact z position of the light emitting entity is unknown, using simple two-dimensional Gaussian fit algorithms to the light intensity distribution of a range of emitted light, may lead to calculation errors of the x- and y-position of several 10nm. The invention discloses a method for calculation of the exact spatial position and orientation of a light emitting in a sample.
Monoclonal Antibody against Neurofibromin as a diagnostic and prognostic Marker for Glioma Treatment. The proof of concept is established with Biopsy Material. The antibody is fast, reliable & ready to use.
Partial deficiency of Rspo3 leads to a significant increase of bone mass. These results indicate a major role for Rspo3 as a bone anabolic marker and/or target. Thus, Rspo3 antagonists are drug candidates for the treatment of osteopenia disorders, particularly in conditions associated with increased bone resorption.
The invention provides a long time culture model which can be used for the production of skin equivalents with a life span of at least 10 weeks.